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Pilot-Scale Testing

PFAS pilot testing is a critical step in designing effective treatment systems for removing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from water. We have a pilot scale with four columns shown here. Here's what Pilot testing achieves:

    • Validates Treatment Technologies
        ○ Confirms whether proposed systems (e.g., granular activated carbon, ion exchange, reverse osmosis) effectively remove            PFAS under site-specific conditions.
   • Optimizes System Design
        ○ Helps determine the best media type, flow rate, contact time, and configuration for full-scale implementation.
   • Identifies Breakthrough Points Tracks when PFAS begins to appear in treated water, helping estimate media lifespan and         ○ replacement schedules.
   • Supports Regulatory Compliance
       ○ Provides data to meet local, state, or federal standards for PFAS removal and reporting.    
   • Reduces Long-Term Costs
       ○ Avoids overdesign or underperformance by tailoring the system to actual water chemistry and PFAS concentrations.

Here is how PFAS Pilot Testing Is Done
   • Site Characterization
       ○ Collect water samples to analyze PFAS types and concentrations.
       ○ Assess other water quality parameters (e.g., pH, TOC, hardness) that affect treatment.
   • Bench-Scale Jar Testing (optional)  
       ○ Small-scale lab tests using different media to screen for effectiveness.
   • Pilot System Setup
       ○ Install a scaled-down version of the treatment system at the site.
       ○ Use real influent water and simulate operational conditions.
   • Sampling & Monitoring
       ○ Regularly collect influent and effluent samples.
       ○ Analyze for PFAS (including branched and linear isomers) using EPA-approved methods like EPA 533 or EPA 537.1.
   • Data Analysis
       ○ Evaluate removal efficiency, media exhaustion rates, and operational stability.
       ○ Adjust system parameters as needed.
   • Reporting & Scale-Up
       ○ Use pilot data to design full-scale systems and support funding or permitting application

Modeling

RSSCT

Adsorbent Screening

Funnel Concept

Water Treatment